Gingivostomatitis, acute - Altmeyers Encyclopedia

Definition
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Acute inflammation of the oral mucosa and gums.

Etiopathogenesis
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Various causes: lack of hygiene, intoxication (alcohol, nicotine, mercury, bismuth, lead), contact allergies, medication.

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Clinic
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Diffuse redness and swelling of the oral mucosa, possible erosions and ulcerations. Optional white-grey plaque. Pain and burning.

General therapy
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Avoid the triggering cause.

External therapy
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Rinse with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory solutions such as 0.1-0.2% chlorhexidine solutions R045 or tormentil astringent R255 or ratanhia-myrrh astringent R210. Possibly anaesthetic solutions before meals (e.g. Dolo-Dobendan solution, Acoin solution, periodontal mouth ointment).

Progression/forecast
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After elimination of the noxious agent healing, otherwise transition to chronic gingivostomatitis.

Naturopathy
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Rinse with chamomile (e.g. Kamillosan, Kamillan Supra), sage (e.g. Salus Sage-Trp., Salvysat, Salviathymol N), myrrh (Inspirol-P-forte), witch hazel (Hametum Extract) or other antiphlogistically effective plant extracts (e.g. Gingivitol, Pyralvex).