Sabale extract

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Saw Palmetto; Saw palmetto plant; serenoa repens; serona serrulata

Definition
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Serenoa repens, the saw palmetto plant, is found in larger stands mainly in the southeastern USA. Serenoa repens is the parent plant of Fructus Sabalis serrulatae, the saw palmetto fruit (Sabal fruit or Sabal).

Spectrum of action
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Extracts of Fructus Sabalis serrulatae contain: essential and fatty oils with 75% fatty acids like caproic, caprinic, lauric, palmitic and oleic acids. Furthermore free or esterified beta-sitosterol, flavonoids (rutin, rhoifolin and isoquercitrin) and various other fatty acids. polysaccharides.

Aqueous and alcoholic extracts have an anti-inflammatory effect

Lipophilic extracts have an antiandrogenic effect (without estrogenic action).

Ethanolic saw palmetto extracts are mixed with other phyto extracts (especially pumpkin seed extracts, stinging nettle root extracts) and are used for benign prostate hyperplasia in stages I to II (Note: study results are mixed).

Dermatologically, saba extracts are used for acne and androgenetic alopecia.

Cosmetics: Serona serrulata extract is widely used in cosmetic formulations.

Preparations
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Keracnyl®

Literature
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  1. Herman A et al (2016) Mechanism of action of herbs and their active constituents used in hair loss treatment. Fitoterapia 114:18-25.
  2. Wessagowit V et al. (2015) Treatment of male androgenetic alopecia with topical products containing Serenoa repens extract. Australas J Dermatol 57:e76-82.
  3. Yin J et al (2016) Inhibitory Activities of Phenolic Compounds Isolated from Adina rubella Leaves Against 5α-Reductase Associated with Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy. Molecules doi:10.3390/molecules21070887.

Incoming links (2)

Equiseti herba; Saw palmetto;