Rosmarini folium

Dried rosemary leaves that look like needles and are used phytotherapeutically.

Quality is defined in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.).

HMPC - Monograph: Traditional-use: Internal: Dyspeptic complaints, mild spasmodic gastrointestinal complaints. External: as a bath additive: mild muscle and joint pain, circulatory complaints.
ESCOP monograph: Internal: improvement of liver and gallbladder function, dyspeptic complaints; external: rheumatic diseases, circulatory complaints, externally also as an antiseptic for wound healing.
Commission e-monograph: Internal: dyspeptic complaints; external: rheumatic diseases; circulatory complaints.

Empirical medicine: coronary heart disease, functional heart complaints(rosemary oil in heart ointments), loss of appetite, aiding digestion, increasing gastric juice secretion, convalescence.

Food industry: spice, also used as a preservative and antioxidant, also used as an ingredient in the liqueur industry.

Cosmetics: Rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil (INCI), Rosmarinus officinalis extract (INCI): the extract from the leaves of the plant

Rosmarinus officinalis leaf powder (INCI): powdered leaves

Rosemary contains 2.5 % essential oils(Rosmarini aetheroleum). These contain terpenes such as: cineol, borneol, bornyl acetate, camphor, carnosol, terpineol), 8 % tannins (especially rosmarinic acid), flavonoids, glycolic acid, bitter substances, saponins, resins.

Rosemary can be a component of perfumes (e.g. cologne) and is also widely used as a spice in Mediterranean cuisine.

Antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, choleretic, spasmolytic (bile ducts, large intestine), when used externally, promotes blood circulation.

According to Commission E for dyspeptic complaints, adjuvant for rheumatic complaints, circulation problems.

Internally as tea; 3-4x/day 1TL (about 2g). Externally as an addition to the bath water: 50g leaves with 2L of water, brew for 15 min, enough for 1 full bath.

Hypersensitivity reactions. Contact allergic reactions are known.

None known; the use of the drug should be avoided during pregnancy(BfArM): Risk of toxic reaction with abortion at higher doses internally and promotion of blood circulation as a bath additive.

Children under 12 years of age due to lack of data.

A fixed combination of centaury + lovage root + rosemary leaves is commercially available:

• Rosmarini folium (rosemary leaves)
• Centaurii herba
• Levistici radix (lovage root)
• = Canephron ®N Dragees (Adults: 2-2-2(Children: 1-1-1), which is used for recurrent infections in the uro-genital area.

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8. https://arzneipflanzenlexikon.info/rosmarin.php
9. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-monograph/final-community-herbal-monograph-rosmarinus-officinalis-l-folium_en.pdf
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