Rosmarini folium

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 01.10.2023

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Synonym(s)

Folia Anthos; Folia Roris marini; Folia rosmarini; Rosemary leaves

Ingredients
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Dried leaves of rosemary used phytotherapeutically.


HMPC - Monograph: Traditional-use: Internal: Dyspeptic complaints, dense cramp-like gastrointestinal complaints. Externally: as a bath additive: mild muscle and joint pain, circulatory complaints.
ESCOP monograph: Internally: improvement of liver and gall bladder function, dyspeptic complaints; externally: rheumatic diseases, circulatory complaints, also as an antiseptic for wound healing.
Commission E monograph: Internally: dyspeptic complaints; externally: rheumatic diseases; circulatory complaints.

Empirical medicine: coronary heart disease, functional heart complaints (rosemary oil in heart ointments), loss of appetite, digestive stimulation, increase gastric juice secretion, recovalescence.

Effects
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Antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, choleretic, spasmolytic (bile ducts, large intestine), when used externally, promotes blood circulation.

Field of application/use
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According to Commission E for dyspeptic complaints, adjuvant for rheumatic complaints, circulation problems.

Dosage
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Internally as tea; 3-4x/day 1TL (about 2g). Externally as an addition to the bath water: 50g leaves with 2L of water, brew for 15 min, enough for 1 full bath.

Undesirable effects
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Hypersensitivity reactions. Contact allergic reactions are known.

Contraindication
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None known; use of the drug should be avoided if pregnancy is present (BfArM): Risk of toxic reaction with miscarriage at higher dosage internally and promotion of blood circulation as a bath additive.

Children under 12 years of age in the absence of data.

Trade names
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A fixed combination of centaury + lovage root + rosemary leaves is commercially available:

Literature
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  1. al-Sereiti MR et al.(1999) Pharmacology of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.) and its therapeutic potentials. Indian J Exp Biol 37:124-130.
  2. Amoah SK et al. (2016) Rosmarinic acid-Pharmaceutical and clinical aspects. Planta Med 82:388-406.
  3. Ferreira LG et al. (2013) Is rosmarinic acid underestimated as an experimental cardiovascular drug? Acta Cir Bras 28 Suppl 1:83-87.
  4. Moore J et al. (2016) Anticancer Effects of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Extract and Rosemary Extract Polyphenols. Nutrients 17:8.
  5. Nabavi SF et al. (2015) The cellular protective effects of rosmarinic acid: from bench to bedside. Curr Neurovasc Res 12:98-105.
  6. Ritschel WA et al (1989) Percutaneous absorption of rosmarinic acid in the rat. In: Meth. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol 11: 345-353.
  7. Tong LX et al (2014) Nutrition: the future of melanoma prevention? J Am Acad Dermatol 71:151-160.
  8. https://arzneipflanzenlexikon.info/rosmarin.php.
  9. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-monograph/final-community-herbal-monograph-rosmarinus-officinalis-l-folium_en.pdf
  10. Wenigmann M. (2017) Phytotherapy medicinal drugs, phytopharmaceuticals, application. Urban & Fischer, pp. 183-184