Mistletoe preparations

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Viscum album

Definition
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Aqueous extract from Viscum album.

Field of application/use
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Immunostimulant in malignant diseases, stimulation of bone marrow activity. Mistletoe extracts are still used today for "high risk" malignant melanoma. A prospective-randomised study of the EORTC melanoma group showed that treatment with the mistletoe lectin Iscador M had no effect on the prognosis compared to a control group which was not treated.

Dosage
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According to the appropriate dosage scheme.

Undesirable effects
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Allergic reactions up to anaphylactic shock, local inflammatory reactions at the injection site, fever, regional lymph node swelling, activation of inflammation.

Contraindication
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Protein hypersensitivity, acute and chronic progressive infections.

Trade names
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Helixor, Iscador

Literature
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  1. Kähler KC et al (2011) Adjuvant systemic therapy of melanoma. Dermatologist 62: 414-422