Visci herba

Last updated on: 04.06.2025

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Definition
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Dried mistletoe herb. see also mistletoe preparations.

The quality is specified in the German Pharmacopoeia (DAB).


HMPC: neither to be classified as well-established use nor as traditional-use
ESCOP: not processed.
Commission E-Monography: degenerative inflammatory joint diseases by triggering cuti-visceral reflexes after local inflammation has been induced by intracutaneous injections; for palliative therapy in the sense of non-specific stimulation therapy for malignant tumors, no scientific evidence.

Empirical medicine: borderline hypertension, arteriosclerosis prophylaxis, dizziness, blood pressure in the head, degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Pregnancy/nursing period
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Contraindicated

Undesirable effects
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More or less toxic depending on the host tree - chills, fever, headache, pectanginous complaints, circulatory disorders, allergic reactions, reddening of the injection site, swelling of the lymph nodes, rarely systemic side effects.

Interactions
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other immunomodulators!

Literature
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  1. Wenigmann M. (2017) Phytotherapy medicinal drugs, phytopharmaceuticals, application. Urban & Fischer, pp. 160-161
  2. https://arzneipflanzenlexikon.info/mistel.php
  3. https://www.awl.ch/heilpflanzen/viscum_album/mistel.htm
  4. Hegde P et al. (2011) Viscum album exerts anti-inflammatory effect by selectively inhibiting cytokine-induced expression of cyclooxygenase-2. PLoS One. 6(10):e26312. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026312. Epub 2011 Oct 18. PMID: 22028854; PMCID: PMC3196571.
  5. Kumbaraci M et al. (2024) Comparison of epoprostenol and viscum album efficiencies in the treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head: An experimental animal study. Histol Histopathol. 39(12):1587-1595. doi: 10.14670/HH-18-745. Epub 2024 Apr 9. PMID: 38661187.
  6. Yoo JM et al. (2016) Inhibitory Effects of Viscum coloratum Extract on IgE/Antigen-Activated Mast Cells and Mast Cell-Derived Inflammatory Mediator-Activated Chondrocytes. Molecules. 28;22(1):37. doi: 10.3390/molecules22010037. PMID: 28036032; PMCID: PMC6155826.
  7. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-report/final-assessment-report-viscum-album-l-herba_en.pdf

Incoming links (2)

Mistletoe; Mistletoe preparations;

Last updated on: 04.06.2025