Palmoplantar keratoderma, punctate type 2 Q82.8
Synonym(s)
History
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Definition
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Rare genodermatosis with primary manifestation on palmae and plantae and later dissemination, initially assigned to porokeratoses based on histologic features (evidence of a plume-like parakeratosis).
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Etiopathogenesis
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Autosomal dominant mutation in the MVD gene (Jägle S et al.2021). The mutated gene is located on chromosome 17q24 (Stevens HP et al.1996).
Localization
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Clinic
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Symmetrically distributed, approximately 0.2-0.4 cm large keratotic papules with a tendency to polycyclic confluence.
Histology
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Differential diagnosis
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External therapy
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The treatment of the horny papules is carried out with keratolytic externals, e.g. with 2-5% salicylic acid (Salicylvaseline Lichtenstein, R228, R227 ), 5-10% urea, 3% NaCl R105 or 5% lactic acid R108.
In pressure-exposed areas, surgical procedure if necessary, either by curettage or laser treatment (Erbium-YAG or CO2 laser).
Internal therapy with acitretin is not very promising according to our own experience.
Internal therapy
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Progression/forecast
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Literature
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- Brasch J et al (1985) Porokeratosis plantaris, palmaris et disseminata. Dermatologist 36: 459-461
- Cast SB, Osbourn RA, Lutzner MA (1971) Porokeratosis plantaris, palmaris, et disseminata: a third type of porokeratosis. Arch Derm 104: 366-373
- Itin PH (1995) Porokeratosis plantaris, palmaris et disseminata with multiple filiform hyperkeratosis and nail dystrophy. dermatologist 46: 896-872
- Lanka P et al (2015) Punctate Porokeratosis Palmaris et Plantaris.Indian J Dermatol 60:284-286.
- Shaw JC et al (1984) Porokeratosis plantaris palmaris et disseminata. J Am Acad Dermatol 11: 454-460
- Wei SC et al (2003) Identification of a locus for porokeratosis palmaris et plantaris disseminata to a 6.9-cM region at chromosomes 12q24.1-24.2 Br J Dermatol 149: 261-267
Incoming links (7)
Arsenic keratoses; Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma; Salicylic acid ointment 1/2/3/5/10 or 20% (nrf 11.43.); Salicylic acid ointment (w/o); Spiny keratoderma of the palms and soles; Urea 10%/lactic acid 5% cream (nfa) (o/w); Urea 10%/salt 3% ointment (w/o);Outgoing links (14)
Acanthosis; Acitretin; Genodermatoses; Lactic acid; Papel; Porokeratoses (overview); Porokeratosis mibelli; Porokeratosis superficialis disseminata actinica; Salicylic acid; Salicylic acid ointment 1/2/3/5/10 or 20% (nrf 11.43.); ... Show allDisclaimer
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