Lincosamides

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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antibiotics produced by Streptomyces species. There is a relationship to the macrolide antibiotics with regard to spectrum of action and mechanism of action. The only representative of lincosamides is clindamycin, a semi-synthetic analogue of lincomycin. Clindamycin is a weak base that is attached to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes and inhibits protein synthesis.

Remark: Lincomycin is no longer used by hete.

Pharmacodynamics (Effect)
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Inhibition of protein synthesis at the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome.

Note(s)
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Clindamycin is the most effective antibiotic against anaerobes. It is also excellent against staphylococci and good against streptococci and pneumococci.

Literature
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Graefe KH et al (2016) Antibacterial agents. In: Graefe KH et al (Eds) Pharmacology and Toxicology. Georg Thieme Publisher Stuttgart S. 583-584

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020