DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Line system of the skin first described by Blaschko, followed by certain congenital skin anomalies (e.g. systematized epidermal nevi, ILVEN, nevoid hypertrichosis , incontinentia pigmenti, Bloch-Sulzberger type, Goltz-Gorlin syndrome).
ClassificationThis section has been translated automatically.
A distinction is made between 2 types of Blaschko lines:
- Narrow bands (e.g. in incontinentia pigmenti). Type 1a
- Broad bands (e.g. in Albright syndrome). Type 1b
General informationThis section has been translated automatically.
The lines are similar to the dermatome borders, but differ from them in that they rise steeply on the back and descend in an arc, and form S-shaped figures on the belly and flanks. On the arms and legs they run in a vertical direction. At the head and neck they form a complicated system, where the lines can cross each other.
Blaschko lines correspond to the path of embryonic cells as they grow outward from the dorsal midline toward the ventral.
In the case of somatic mutations(cutaneous mosaic), the spread of the affected cell clone is visualized by the corresponding linear hamartoma (nevus).
LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.
- Cambiaghi S (2000) Clinical findings in mosaic carriers of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Arch Dermatol 136: 217-224
- Happle R (1977) Genetic significance of the Blaschko lines. Z Hautkr 52: 935-944
- Lipsker D (2000) Genetic mosaicism in an acquired inflammatory dermatosis following the lines of Blaschko. Arch Dermatol 136: 805-807
- Lotfi M et al (2001) Off-center fold: linear atrophy, telangiectases, and soft nodules along the lines of Blaschko with skeletal abnormalities. Arch Dermatol 137: 1095-1100