Beta-mannosidosis E77.1

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Mannosidosis

History
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Wenger, 1986

Definition
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Very rare, hereditary storage disease due to the absence of the lysosomal enzyme beta-mannosidase.

Etiopathogenesis
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Autosomal recessive mutation of the ß-mannosidase gene (gene locus: 4q22-25) causing the almost complete absence of the enzyme ß-mannosidase.

Clinical features
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Angiokeratomas, infection tendency (pyoderma), mental retardation, hearing loss, facial dysmorphia, skeletal deformities, hepatospelonomegaly.

Laboratory
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Decrease of the ß-mannosidosis level in serum. Excessive excretion of mannosyl(1-4)-N-acetylglucosamine and heparan sulfate in urine is detectable.

Differential diagnosis
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Therapy
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Not yet known. S.u. Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum.

Literature
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  1. Uchino Y et al (2003) Morphological and biochemical studies of human ß-mannosidosis: indentification of a novel ß-mannosidase gene mutation. Br J Dermatol 149: 23-29
  2. Wenger D et al (1986) Human ß-mannosidase deficiency. New Engl J Med 315: 1201-1205

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Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020