Balanitis gangraenosa N48.14

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Balanitis gangraenosa phagedaenica; balanitis ulcerosa; Balanoposthitis gangraenosa

Definition
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Severe ulcerous, very painful, mostly feverish bacterial balanitis accompanied by considerable disturbance of the general condition with disturbed immune system.

Etiopathogenesis
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Especially in case of immunodeficiency caused by gram-negative germs or anaerobes. Balanitis erosiva circinata.

Clinical features
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First according to the above mentioned balanitides. From this development of deep ulcerations up to penile gangrene. Severe pain, impairment of the general condition, swelling of lymph nodes, fever.

Diagnosis
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Microscopic and cultural pathogen detection.

General therapy
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Bed rest, penis or testicles up (testicular bench).

External therapy
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  • Baths with synthetic tanning agents (e.g. Tannolact), 10% polyvidon iodine ointment (Betaisodona, R204 ) or gentamicin cream(e.g. Sulmycin) should be applied in thick layers. Insert a strip of gauze into the foreskin area. Alternatively, gauze with antiseptic additives such as polyvidon iodine (e.g. Braunovidon ointment gauze) can be inserted into the foreskin area. Change regularly.
  • In case of necrosis, dry antiseptic external therapy with polyvidon-iodine solution (e.g. Betaisodona solution, Rp.: povidone-iodine solution 10% ) or aqueous quinolinol solution(e.g. quinosol 1:1000), until demarcation, then surgical necrectomy.

S.a. Balanitis erosiva circinata.

Internal therapy
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High-dose systemic antibiotic therapy after antibiogram. For unknown pathogens, broad-spectrum antibiotics such as cefotaxime (e.g. claforan) 2 times daily 2 g i.v. or gyrase inhibitors such as ciprofloxacin (e.g. Ciprobay) 250-500 mg/day p.o. or ofloxacin (e.g. Tavanic) 200-400 mg/day p.o.

Antipyretic therapy with paracetamol (e.g. Ben-u-ron) 3 times/day 500-1000 mg. Additional conservative antipyretic measures with moist calf compresses or ice packs in the groin.

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020