Salbutamol
Synonym(s)
Albuterol; CAS No: 18559-94-9; Salbutamolum,
Definition
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Half-life
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2,7–5 h
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Indication
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Bronchial asthma, emphysema.
Limited indication
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Lactation, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, hypokalemia, liver and kidney failure, severe CHD.
Dosage and method of use
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3-4 times/day 2-4 mg or 2 times/day 8 mg retard form p.o. or 1-6 times/day 0.1-0.2 mg i.v.
Standard concentration
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3-4 times/day 1-2 0.1 mg strokes per inhalation (max. 12 strokes/day).
Undesirable effects
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Allergic reactions, hyperhidrosis, angina pectoris, RR drop, purpura, thrombocytopenia, hyperglycemia, paradoxical bronchospasms, micturition disorders, hypertension, palpitations, headache, gastrointestinal disorders.
Contraindication
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Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, severe hyperthyroidism, tachyarrhythmia, pheochromocytoma.
Preparations
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Sultanol, Loftan
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Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer
