Griseofulvin
Definition
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Antimycotic. Out of commerce in Germany for economic reasons! Can be imported as a single import according to §73 AMG)
Half-life
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Pharmacodynamics (Effect)
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Indication
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Dosage and method of use
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- Cream: Apply 1-3 times/day to the affected skin areas.
- Systemic: 0.5-1 g/day for 3 months p.o., children < 14 years: 10-20 mg/kg bw/day (equivalent to 1-3.5 tablets of a preparation containing 125 mg griseofulvin); treatment duration: 4-8 weeks. Take unchewed with a fatty meal with liquid.
Standard concentration
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Undesirable effects
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- Topical: Paragroup allergy.
- Systemic: nervousness, gastrointestinal problems, headache, fatigue, xerostomia, blood count changes (leukopenia, neutropenia, monocytosis).
Notice! Under griseofulvin, check the blood count twice in the first month of treatment, later every 2-3 months. Due to potential teratogenicity, effective contraception should be used, whereby the effect of oral contraceptives is reduced. Men should not conceive children during treatment and up to 6 months afterwards! Hepatotoxicity!
Interactions
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Contraindication
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Notice! Caution in case of known penicillin allergy (griseofulvin is produced by Penicillium species).
Preparations
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Literature
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Mayser P et al (2020) S1 guideline Tinea capitis. JDDG 18: 161-181
- Seebacher C et al (2006) Tinea capitis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 4: 1085-1091
Tables
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Significant interactions of griseofulvin
Anticoagulants, oral |
Griseofulvin degradation ↑, anticoagulant effect ↓ |
Barbiturates |
Griseofulvin-Wirkung↓ |
Contraceptives, oral |
Contraception ↓ |
Phenytoin |
Griseofulvin effect ↑ |