Spruce

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 08.07.2025

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Synonym(s)

Norway spruce; Picea abies; picea excelsa; Pinus abies L.; Red spruce; Spruce

Definition
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The Norway spruce, Picea abies, is an upright-growing, evergreen tree of the spruce genus (Picea) native to Europe and Asia with a conical silhouette. Picea abies reaches heights of up to 40m. The trunk has a reddish-brown, fine-scaled bark, which tends to turn grey in mountainous areas. The needles are sharp-pointed and square in cross-section. The common spruce develops carmine-red to yellow flowers between May and June. The woody "pine cones" develop from the inflorescences over the course of months. see also Piceae turiones recentes

General information
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Naturopathy: Picea abis, together with other species of the genus Abies or Picea, is the parent plant of:

Cosmetics.

Literature
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