Ipecacuanhae radix

Last updated on: 21.05.2025

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Definition
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Dried underground parts of the roots of ipecac. Used in exceptional cases for severe poisoning, now obsolete due to toxicity.

Quality is defined in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.).

HMPC: not processed
ESCOP: not processed

Commission E: not processed

Ingredients
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Isoquinoline alkaloids, especially emetine and cephaeline, as minor alkaloids psychotrine and methylpsychotrine.

Effects
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secretolytic - expectorant, e.g. for bronchitis.

Undesirable effects
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Irritant effect on skin and mucous membranes, caution when inhaling the dusts, also eye irritation! in higher doses strong nausea, bloody diarrhea, cramps, shock, coma!

Trade names
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Ipecacuanha syrup (Sirupus ipecacuanhae) SR 90 or tincture

Literature
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  1. https://arzneipflanzenlexikon.info/brechwurz.php
  2. Blaschek W (2015) Wichtl tea drugs and phytopharmaceuticals. A handbook for practice. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Munich. S 349-350

Last updated on: 21.05.2025