Cetraria islandica

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 03.04.2024

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Synonym(s)

Blood Lung Moss; deer horn lichen or barley (österr.); Fever Moss; Icelandic moss; Iceland Moss; Irish moss (nicht zu verwechseln mit Irisch Moos); lichen icicus

Definition
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Cetraria islandica, also called Icelandic moss , is a cushion-shaped shrub lichen that is widespread throughout Europe, but in more southern areas it occurs only at higher altitudes. see under Lichen islandicus

General information
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The lichen grows to a height of 4 to 12 cm and is characterized by its individual, branched shoots, which are antler-like, rigid and sometimes curved like gutters. They are brown-green on the upper side and white-green on the underside and have 3 to 6 mm flat bands on the sides.

Depending on their exposure to light, the lichens store varying amounts of a brown pigment that serves as sun protection. Lichens of the high mountains are therefore dark brown to black-brown in color.

Cetraria islandica is the parent plant of Lichen islandicus