Stavudin

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

D4T

Definition
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Half-life
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3 h

Pharmacodynamics (Effect)
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Nucleoside analogue, competitive inhibitor of the reverse transcriptase of HIV.

Indication
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Combination therapy for HIV infection. AZT and stavudine have an antagonistic effect and are therefore not administered simultaneously.

Notice! The liquor flow is comparable to that of AZT.

Limited indication
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Peripheral neuropathies in the medical history.

Dosage and method of use
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  • KG > 60 kg: 2 times 40 mg/day p.o.
  • KG < 60 kg: 2 times 30 mg/day

Undesirable effects
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Peripheral neuropathy, pancreatitis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, sleep disorders, allergic exanthema, transaminase elevations.

Notice! Close monitoring of patients. In case of peripheral neuropathy, discontinue use immediately.

Interactions
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Isoniazid, vincristine and zalcitabine increase the risk of peripheral neuropathies.

Preparations
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Zerit

Merken! Patient information: Education about symptoms of peripheral neuropathy before starting therapy!

Incoming links (2)

D4t; Virustatics;

Outgoing links (4)

Isoniazid; Vincrist; Virustatics; Zalcitabine;

Authors

Last updated on: 29.10.2020