Saquinavir

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

All authors of this article

Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Half-life
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10 h

Pharmacodynamics (Effect)
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HIV protease inhibitor.

Indication
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Combination therapy of HIV infection.

Dosage and method of use
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Invirase: Adults and children > 16 years: 2 times/day 1000 mg (2 times 5 hard caps.) plus ritonavir 100 mg 2 times/day.

Notice! Saquinavir must be taken in the first 2 hours after a meal. Grapefruit juice increases the bioavailability of saquinavir by 40% if 150 ml is taken at the beginning of a meal and one hour later!

Undesirable effects
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Nausea, abdominal pain, fever, headache, weakness.

Interactions
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See Table 1.

Preparations
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Invirase

Literature
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  1. Eron JJ JR (2002) HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Clin Infect Dis 30: 160-170

Tables
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Key interactions of saquinavir

Clindamycin

Clindamycin plasma levels ↑

Dapson

Dapson plasma mirror ↑

Itraconazole

Saquinavir plasma mirror ↑

Ketoconazole

Saquinavir plasma mirror ↑

Phenytoin

Saquinavir plasma mirror ↓

Rifabutin

Saquinavir plasma mirror by 40% ↓

Rifampicin

Saquinavir plasma mirror by 40% ↓

Incoming links (4)

Garlic; Sildenafil; Tadalafil; Virustatics;

Outgoing links (2)

Protease, viral; Virustatics;

Authors

Last updated on: 29.10.2020