Effluvium, postpartum O99.7

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Physiological and reversible reaction of the hair follicle epithelium during pregnancy with a hormonal, probably estrogen-related change in the hair cycle. See also pregnancy, skin changes.

Clinical features
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Due to the hormonal changes, the hair density and hair length increases in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. It comes to a longer stay in the anagen phase. The prolongation of the anagen phase ends with the delivery. 4 weeks to 4 months post partum there is a synchronized transition to the telogen phase. This results in a diffuse telogenic effluvium that can last up to 9 months.

Progression/forecast
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About one year after the partus the hair is thinned out. After that the asynchronous hair growth starts again. However, repeated pregnancies can permanently reduce the hair coat.

Literature
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  1. Ambros-Rudolph CM (2006) Dermatoses of pregnancy. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 4: 748-759
  2. Schell H (1997) Hair diseases. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart Berlin Cologne

Outgoing links (1)

Pregnancy skin changes;

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020