Diet, gluten-free

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 19.01.2026

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General information
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A diet that avoids gluten-containing foods made from wheat, oats, rye, spelt, barley, green spelt and kamut. All foods made from these sources such as flour, semolina, malt, bread, pastries, breadcrumbs, pasta, dumplings, sauces, cakes, waffles, etc. are prohibited. All other foods such as corn, rice, soy, buckwheat, millet, potatoes, vegetables, fruit, milk, eggs, meat, fish, etc. are permitted with this form of therapy. Various gluten-free flours, breads, pastries, pasta and sweets are available in specialist shops as a substitute for wheat flour.

Please note! The gluten content of processed foods such as sweets, ready-made products, sausages etc. is often not explicitly stated by the manufacturer. Wheat gluten is used in food technology and is often not adequately declared.

Indication
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Among other things for dermatitis herpetiformis (Duhring) and celiac disease. Therapy successes with a gluten-free diet have also been described for arthritis in psoriatic patients in whom gliadin antibodies (see gluten below) have been detected.

Literature
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  1. Barera G et al (2004) Longitudinal changes in bone metabolism and bone mineral content in children with celiac disease during consumption of a gluten-free diet. Am J Clin Nutr 79: 148-154
  2. Czech W (1995) Gluten-free diet in Duhring dermatitis herpetiformis. dermatologist 46: 736
  3. Limbach A et al (2003) Long-term study of patients with coeliac disease in childhood and adolescence: latent and transient coeliac disease. Clinic Padiatr 215: 76-81
  4. Mothes T et al (2003) How gluten-free is gluten-free, and what does this mean to coeliac patients? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 15: 461-463

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Dermatitis herpetiformis;

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Last updated on: 19.01.2026