Thrombocytopenia acquired D69.5

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 19.03.2023

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Definition
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Acquired platelet deficiency.

Classification
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Depending on the etiology, a distinction is made between:

  • Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia: Formation disorder of the thrombocytes, e.g. in case of drug-induced bone marrow insufficiency, malignancies of the bone marrow, vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency, toxic or infectious bone marrow damage, osteomyelosclerosis.
  • Megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia: Shortened platelet life span: Frequent allergic (drug!) induced platelet destruction. The thrombocytopenias observed after COVID vaccinations are likely to be in this category (Gambichler T et al 2022).
  • Essential thrombocytopenia: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Literature
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  1. Gambichler T et al. (2022) Cutaneous findings following COVID-19 vaccination: review of world literature and own experience. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 36:172-180.

  2. Schulz C, Kaufmann R, Ochsendorf F (2006) Generalized purpura as dermatologic manifestation of thrombcytopenia. Dermatologist 57: 697-700

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Last updated on: 19.03.2023