Thyme aetheroleum

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 05.04.2023

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Synonym(s)

oleum thyme; Thmyus vulgaris oil (INCI); Thyme oil

Definition
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Extract obtained by steam distillation of the fresh flowering herb of Thymus vulgaris (ÖAB) or Thymus zygis (Ph.Helv.). essential oil with the characteristic smell of thyme.

Thymus vulgaris oil refers to the INCI common nomenclature for the essential oil extracted from the fresh or partially dried leaves and flowering shoot tips. This is used in cosmetic formulations.

Red thyme oil is the crude distillate, white thyme oil is produced by further distillation or rectification. Solvent extraction produces an absolute for the perfume industry.

Quality is defined in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.).
HMPC monograph: Traditional-use: Internal: expectorant for coughs due to colds, external: as liniment or bath for cold symptoms
ESCOP: not edited
Commission E: not edited

Ingredients
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Thymol, carvacrol, myrcene, gamma-terpinene, linalool

Effects
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Antimicrobial, antiviral, bronchospasmolytic, expectorant. Further analgesic and spasmolytic (thymol effect).

Field of application/use
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Colds, bronchitis; internal applications only for persons > 18 years. Duration of use not longer than 1 week. Modification of this guideline only on doctor's instructions.

Pregnancy/nursing period
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Use during pregnancy or lactation only when prescribed by a doctor.

Dosage
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Internally: 4-5Tr 3-5x dailyExternally
: Applications as a bath additive for people > 3 years.

Thymi aetheroleum can also be used for inhalation (add 5 tr. of thyme oil to an inhalation pot with 1-2L of water).

Thymi aetheroleum can also be used 10% in fatty oils as a chest compress externally (e.g. with olive oil).

Literature
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  1. https://arzneipflanzenlexikon.info/thymian.php
  2. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-monograph/final-community-herbal-monograph-thymus-vulgaris-l-thymus-zygis-l-herba_en.pdf

Incoming links (1)

Thyme real;