Saponin drugs

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

All authors of this article

Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Saponin drugs are natural substances that have soap-like characteristics. They can reduce the surface tension of water and emulsify fatty and essential oils (see saponins below).

Effects
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Saponin drugs have secretolytic and motoric, anti-inflammatory, antimycotic, haemolytic, local tissue irritating effects, inhibit the multiplication of bacteria, increase the activity of the flimme epithelium and lower the surface tension of sputum.

Field of application/use
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Saponin drugs are used for cough and bronchitis.

Undesirable effects
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High doses of the drugs can cause nausea and vomiting.

Contraindication
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In case of an irritable stomach, inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases and colon irritable, the use of saponin drugs should be avoided.

Interactions
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Saponin drugs can have a reabsorption mediating effect in the case of poorly resorbable drugs and a solubilizing effect in the case of essential oils.

Literature
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  1. Schilcher H (2016) In: Guide to Phytotherapy, Urban & Fischer Verlag Munich

Tables
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Medicinal drugs Indications
Hederae helictis folium (ivy leaves) Cough, bronchitis
Primulae radix (primrose root) Cough, bronchitis
Saniculae herba Cough, bronchitis
Primulae flos (primula blossoms) Cough, bronchitis
Saponariae rubrae radix (soap root, red) Cough, bronchitis
Gypsophilae radix (soap root, white) Cough, bronchitis
Liquiritae radix (liquorice root) Cough, bronchitis
Polygalae radix (Senega root) Cough, bronchitis

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