Lemon bush

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Aloysia citriodora; Aloysia triphylla; Lemon herb; Lemon Verbena; Lippia citriodora; Luisenkraut; True Vervain; verbena triphylla

Definition
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The lemon bush (Aloysia citriodora Palau, also known as Lippia triphylla), belongs to the verbenaceae family (Verbenaceae), which is part of the order of Lamiales. The approximately 43 species of lemon bushes (Aloysia Palau) are common in subtropical areas of the New World and in the Mediterranean region.

General information
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The lemon bush is a shrub up to 5m high, whose leaves smell strongly of lemon and which is used as a tea and medicinal plant. The leaves are usually single or tripartite, rarely assembled; they are processed into cosmetic extracts. Lippia citriodora forms stone or capsule fruits. Some species are used as ornamental shrubs or as bedding and balcony plants. Extracts from the leaves of Aloysia triphylla are used in naturopathy or cosmetic formulations.
Aloysia triphylla is the parent plant of Herba (Folia) Verbenae odoratae, also known as Herba Lippiae citriodorae or Folia Aloysia, the essential leaf extract of the plant.

The leaf extract of the lemon bush is used in cosmetic formulations under the INCI designation: Lippia citriodora extract.

Literature
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  1. Burgers p.53