Horehound more common

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 06.12.2022

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Synonym(s)

common horehound; Helperwort; horehound; Horehound white; Marrubium vulgare; Mary's nettle; Mountain hops; White Dorant; White Horehound

Definition
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Marrubium vulgare, also known as common horehound, is a plant of the genus horehound (Marrubium) and is listed in the family Lamiaceae (labiates). A heat-loving plant, common horehound prefers the warmer climates from the Mediterranean to Central Asia, and is naturalized in Central and Northern Europe.

Common horehound is threatened with extinction. the drone-less shrub grows 20 to 60 cm tall, and has square, white-felty hairy stems, white-felty hairy leaves underneath, and small white, downy-haired flowers. Flowering time is from June to September.

Phytopharmacologically used are the dried aerial parts of the plant: leaves, flowers and stems (andorn herb - Marrubii herba).

General information
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Marrubium vulgare is a perennial plant with a shrubby, herbaceous appearance. It reaches growth heights between 30 and 80 cm and has upright stems and broad oval leaves with irregularly serrated edges. Marrubium vulgare flowers from May to August.

Note(s)
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Marrubium vulgare was chosen as the medicinal plant for 2018. It is the parent plant of Marrubii herba.

Literature
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Outgoing links (1)

Marrubii herba;