Garden rue

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Cross rue; Diamond; Garden rue (engl.); rue des jardins (frz.); Ruta graveolens L.; Wine rue

Occurrence
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Origin and distribution: mainly in the Mediterranean area. Garden plant, sometimes overgrown.

Field of application/use
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Uses: Various species of the genus Ruta (family Rutaceae) have been used in medicine for centuries. The garden rue is used as a vein remedy, diuretic and gastrointestinal remedy.

Undesirable effects
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Allergological information: Contains various coumarin derivatives, e.g. rutarin and phototoxic psoralene (xanthotoxin and bergapten); furthermore the isoquinoline alkaloid Dictamine which also has a photosensitizing effect. Sensitizing potency: Apparently weak. Frequency of photosensitization: Rare.

Clinical picture
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Clinical manifestation: Phototoxic dermatitis.

Note(s)
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Ruta graveolens is the parent plant of Rutae graveolentis Herba the official (DAC86), medically used garden herb. Rutae gravolentis Herba is the basic product of Oleum Rutae.

Literature
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  1. Schempp CM et al (1999) Dermatitis bullosa striata pratensis caused by Ruta gravolens L. (rue) Dermatologist 50: 432-434