Diffuse gymnastic film

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 01.08.2023

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Synonym(s)

Damiana; Turnera diffusa Willd,; Turnera diffus var. aphrodisiaca L.F.Ward

Definition
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Turnera diffusa is a mostly many-branched, small shrub, with growth heights of 1 to 2 meters. Turnera diffusa belongs to the genus of saffron mallow (Turnera). They are native from southern North America to Argentina and the Antilles. The mostly lanceolate stem leaves are between 1 and 2 centimeters long. The leaf margin is serrated or notched.

This species is best known for its attributed effect as a natural aphrodisiac, but it is also used for colds because of the essential oils it contains, such as cineole and thymol, and as a tonic because of its caffeine content.

The hermaphrodite bright yellow flowers are very short stemmed and about 4-8mm long. The flowering period ranges from early to late summer.

Turnera diffusa is the parent plant of Turnerae diffusae folium, which has a positive Commission D monograph.

Native Americans used Damania as a tonic for muscle weakness and convalescence, and the Maya made love potions from the plant.

Note(s)
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The trivial name Damiana is derived from the patron saint of pharmacists, Saint Damian, "Turnera" from the English botanist Turner.

Literature
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