Citridiol

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

PMD

Definition
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Plant repellent obtained from the lemon eucalyptus (Eucalyptus maculata citriodora) native to China. It is considered the best vegetable repellent. The active ingredient of the eucalyptus extract is p-menthane-3,8-diol also known as "PMD". Citriodiol can be used as a herbal alternative to synthetic agents such as DEET and Icaridin. It is as well tolerated as Icaridin. It is often combined with other active ingredients (e.g. DEET).

Pregnancy/nursing period
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No data are available on use during pregnancy. The application is therefore not recommended.

Undesirable effects
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Citridiol is contraindicated in hypersensitivity. It should not come into contact with the eyes, mucous membranes or wounds. It should also not be used on eczematized skin.

Literature
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  1. Carroll SP et al (2006) A registered botanical mosquito repellent with deet-like efficacy. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22: 507-514
  2. Dube FF et al. (2011) Fresh, dried or smoked? Repellent properties of volatiles emitted from ethnomedicinal plant leaves against malaria and yellow fever vectors in Ethiopia. Malar J 10: 375
  3. Hofmann H (2015) Repellants. In: E v.Stebut (Ed.) Travel medicine. Springer Publishing House Berlin-Heidelberg294-297
  4. Care F (2009) Prevention with repellent in children. Arch Pediatr 16 Suppl 2:S115-122.
  5. Uzzan B et al (2009) Efficacy of four insect repellents against mosquito bites: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled field study in Senegal. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 23: 589-594.

Outgoing links (2)

Deet; Icaridine;