Bryonia alba l

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 25.08.2025

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Synonym(s)

brinonia bianca; Bryone blanche; bryony; White bryonia

Definition
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Bryonia belongs to the Curcurbitaceae family, the pumpkin family, which is mainly found in southern and central Europe. The plant develops black berries. Poisonous parts of the plant are the berries and roots. 40 berries are considered a lethal dose for adults and 15 berries for children.

Bryonia alba is the parent plant of Bryoniae radix, the fenugreek root.

Efficacy determining ingredients: Strongly toxic curcurbitacins including brionin.

Literature
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  1. Roth L et al (1994) Poisonous plants, plant toxins. Nikol Verlagsgesellschaft GmbH Hamburg, S 176
  2. Ammon H et al (2014). Hunnius Pharmaceutical Dictionary. Walter de Gruyter GmbH Berlin/Boston, S 307
  3. Schilcher H (2015) Drugs adopted negatively by Commission E. In: Guide to Phytotherapy. Urban and Fischer publishing house Munich, S. 379

Incoming links (1)

Bryoniae radix;

Outgoing links (1)

Bryoniae radix;