Baptisiae tinctoriae radix

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 05.02.2026

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Synonym(s)

Baptisia tinctoria radix; Dyer's husk root; indigo plant root

Definition
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Extract from the root of the dyer's pod (wild indigo).

Ingredients
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According to current knowledge, various polysaccharides (heteropolysaccharides), especially arabinose and galactose as a component of arabinogalactan proteins, which are also found in Echinacea angustifolia, the narrow-leaved coneflower , are considered to be effective.

Isoflavones (baptigenin, pseudobaptigenin) and their glycosides (baptisin, pseudobaptisin, trifolirhizin), the alkaloids cytisine, methylcytisine, coumarins as well as polysaccharides and various glycoproteins.

Spectrum of action
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The ingredients of the dyer's legume root are said to have immune-boosting effects: positive influence on the phagocytosis activity of Kupffer's stellate cells. Extracts of the dyer's legume roots have been used in combination with other plants(Echinacea angustifolia and arborvitae tips - Esberitox N®). In this combination, the active ingredient is said to improve the body's own immune response.

An official medical evaluation of the national societies for phytotherapy(ESCOP and Commission E) has not yet been carried out on the dyer's pod root due to insufficient scientific knowledge.

Literature
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  1. Banerji P et al. (2012) Efficacy of Baptisia tinctoria in the treatment of typhoid: its possible role in inducing antibody formation. J Complement Integr Med 9:Article 15.
  2. Classen B et al.(2006) Immunomodulatory effects of arabinogalactan-proteins from Baptisia and Echinacea. Phytomedicine 13:688-694.
  3. Wack M et al.(2005) An acidic arabinogalactan-protein from the roots of Baptisia tinctoria. Planta Med 71:814-818.
  4. Naser B et al. (2005) A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical dose-response trial of an extract of Baptisia, Echinacea and Thuja for the treatment of patients with common cold. Phytomedicine 12:715-722.