Anthracene

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 09.12.2025

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Synonym(s)

Anthracene

Definition
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Colorless, violet fluorescent substance obtained industrially from coal tar. The naturally occurring anthracene derivatives are characteristic drug ingredients. These include anthrones, anthranols and anthraquinones, which are mostly present as glycosides (linked to a sugar in an acetal-like manner). Dihydroxyanthracene derivatives of the emodin type (see emodins below) have a laxative effect (see also Sennae folium)

Outgoing links (3)

Anthraquinones; Emodine; Sennae folium;