TNFRSF4 Gene

Last updated on: 02.06.2022

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Definition
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The TNFRSF4 gene (TNFRSF4 stands for "TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4") is a protein coding gene
locatedon chromosome1p36
.33. The protein encoded by the TNFRSF4 gene is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily. This receptor has been shown to activate NF-kappaB through its interaction with the adaptor proteins TRAF2 and TRAF5.

General information
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Knockout studies in mice revealed that this receptor promotes the expression of the apoptosis inhibitors BCL2 and BCL2lL1/BCL2-XL, thereby suppressing apoptosis. Knockout studies also suggest that this receptor plays a role in CD4+ T cell responses and in T cell-dependent B cell proliferation and differentiation. Furthermore, the TNFRSF4 receptor protein acts as a receptor for human herpesvirus 6B/HHV-6B.

Diseases associated with TNFRSF4 include:

  • Immunodeficiency 16 and TNFRSF4 deficiency.
  • Classical Kaposi's sarcoma in childhood

Literature
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  1. Byun M et al (2013) Inherited human OX40 deficiency underlying classic Kaposi sarcoma of childhood. J Exp Med 210: 1743-1759.
  2. Furue M et al (2019) Pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis: current paradigm. Iran J Immunol 16: 97-107.
  3. Gu S et al (2020) Elevated TNFRSF4 gene expression is a predictor of poor prognosis in non-M3 acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer Cell Int 20:146.
  4. Sahin G et al (2012) Classic Kaposi sarcoma in 3 unrelated Turkish children born to consanguineous kindreds. Pediatrics 125: e704-e708.

Last updated on: 02.06.2022