Xanthome plane E28.28

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 20.10.2022

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Synonym(s)

Tarpaulin Xanthome

Definition
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Patchy, slightly raised, up to palm-sized, soft, yellowish, surface-smooth plaques. Manifestation as xanthelasma without dyslipidemia (see xanthomatosis, generalized, plane) and in hypercholesterolemia. They result from storage of cholesterol-rich LDL in macrophages of the oe'ber dermis.

Differential diagnosis
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Xanthelasma.

Therapy
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Treatment of the underlying disease and surgical removal if necessary. See also Xanthelasma, Xanthomas, eruptive.

Note(s)
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If the changes are more pronounced on the trunk, they are also called xanthelasma (xanthelasma) corporis.

Literature
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  1. Broeshart JH (2003) Normolipemic plane xanthoma associated with adenocarcinoma and severe itch. J Am Acad Dermatol 49: 119-122.
  2. Caputo R et al (2002) Progressive histiocytosis: description of a case of slow-course non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Dermatology 205: 293-297
  3. Chang HY (2003) Eruptive xanthomas associated with olanzapine use. Arch Dermatol 139: 1045-1048.
  4. Hirata Y et al (2002) Low density lipoprotein oxidized in xanthoma tissue induces the formation and infiltration of foam cells. J Dermatol Sci 30: 248-255

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 20.10.2022