Rombo syndrome Q82.8

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.11.2022

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Synonym(s)

OMIM 180730

History
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Michaelsson, Olsson, Westermark, 1981

Definition
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Genodermatosis described in 12 members of one family, probably autosomal-dominantly inherited, characterized by acrocyanosis and keratosis follicularis occurring at the age of 7-10 years, later development of numerous milia, loss of eyelashes and eyebrows, Atrophodermia vermiculata, multiple trichoepitheliomas and basal cell carcinomas in early adulthood. It is very similar to the Bazex-Dupré-Christol syndrome.

Etiopathogenesis
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The underlying genetic defect has not yet been described.

Localization
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Predilection sites are the exposed areas, especially the face.

Differential diagnosis
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Note(s)
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Oley syndrome, first described in 1992, has thinning hair and milia in addition to basal cell carcinomas. It is probably a phenotypic variant of Rombo syndrome (Andreani V et al. 2000). It is now no longer listed as a distinct entity.

Literature
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  1. Andreani V et al (2000) Congenital hypotrichosis and milia with spontaneous regression duringadolescence
    or Oley syndrome: a variant of Bazex-Dupré-Christol syndrome. Ann Dermatol Venereol 127:285-288.
  2. Michaelsson G, Olsson E, Westermark P (1981) The Rombo syndrome: a familial disorder with vermiculate atrophoderma, milia, hypotrichosis, trichoepitheliomas, basal cell carcinomas and peripheral vasodilation with cyanosis. Acta Derm Venereol 61: 497-503
  3. van Steensel MA et al (2001) A case of Rombo syndrome. Br J Dermatol 144: 1215-1218

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Last updated on: 29.11.2022