Idiopathic aseptic granuloma of the face L71.8

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Idiopathic aseptic facial granuloma; Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma; IFAG; Pyodermite froide du visage

Definition
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Etiologically as yet unexplained pustular clinical picture, possibly representing a special form of rosacea in children (González Rodríguez AJ et al. 2015).

Manifestation
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Infancy

Localization
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Cheeks

Clinical features
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Painless, typically monolocular papules or nodules that tend to melt down and thus take on an abscess-like aspect. The affected children show no other clinical symptoms, especially no fever or leukocytosis.

Histology
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Lymphocytic granuloma with giant cells

Therapy
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No incisions! Antibiotics are not always helpful. Oral metronidazole was successful in individual cases (Borok J et al. 2018).

Progression/forecast
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Healing typically takes place over a period of several months.

Literature
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  1. Borok J et al (2018) Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma-A diagnostic challenge in pediatric dermatology. Pediatric Dermatol 35:490-493.
  2. González Rodríguez AJ et al. (2015) Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma. Clin Exp Dermatol 40:298-300.
  3. Rodríguez-Bandera AI et al. (2018) Idiopathic Facial Aseptic Granuloma: Clinical and Ultrasound Findings in 3 Cases. Actas Dermosifiliogr 109:e1-e5.
  4. Roul S et al (2001) Idiopathic aseptic facial granuloma (pyodermite froide du visage): a pediatric entity? Arch Dermatol 137:1253-1255.
  5. Satta R et al (2016) Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma: case report and literature review. Int J Dermatol 55:1381-1387.

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Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020