Hypotrichosis simplex due to a short anagen phase Q84.0

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Congenital hypotrichosis due to short anagen

History
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Barraud-Klenovsek MM et al., 2000

Definition
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Probably autosomal dominant inherited hypotrichosis, which becomes evident in childhood and is based on a disorder in the course of the hair cycle with a shortened anagen phase.

Clinical features
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Normal length hair at birth. The hair does not grow longer than a few centimetres in early childhood. A visit to the hairdresser is not necessary. The children described so far were strikingly blond. The hair itself shows a reduced diameter.

Diagnosis
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The trichogram shows the pattern of a diffuse telogen effluvium with frontally and occipitally increased telogen rate (Barraud-Klenovsek MM et al. 2000).

Differential diagnosis
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General therapy
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A therapy is not possible, but also not necessary.

Progression/forecast
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In contrast to other forms of hereditary hypotrichosis, "hypotrichosis simplex due to a short anagen phase" normalizes hair growth until adulthood.

Literature
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  1. Barraud-Klenovsek MM et al (2000) Congential hypotrichosis due to short anagen. Br J Dermatol 143: 612-617

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020