Fibromatosis cutis, perifollicular, with colonic polyps Q87.8

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Hornstein-Knickenberg syndrome

History
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Hornstein and Knickenberg, 1975

Definition
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  • Very rare syndrome described in 3 members of one family with numerous perifollicular fibromas on forehead, cheeks, neck and trunk and fibromata pendulantia on neck, armpits and groin, sometimes in combination with adenomatous colonic polyps.
  • The disease is probably identical with the Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome. Probably variable manifestations of the same genetic defect are involved.

Therapy
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Clinical controls, especially with regard to the intestinal symptoms. Therapy of perifollicular fibromas would only be necessary for cosmetic reasons (surgical removal of fibromas on the skin using a scalpel, curettage, dermabrasion or, in the case of penetrating fibromas, by scissor strike).

Literature
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  1. Frantzen B et al (2001) Chert Knickenberg and Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. Report of a case with spontaneous pneumothorax and aplasia of the left internal carotid artery. dermatologist 52: 1016-1020
  2. Chert OP, Knickenberg M (1975) Perifollicular fibromatosis cutis with polyps of the colon--a cutaneo-intestinal syndrome sui generis. Arch Dermatol Res 253: 161-175
  3. Schulz T, hard shoe W (1999) Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome and Hornstein-Knickenberg syndrome are the same. Different sectioning technique as the cause of different histology. J Cutan Pathol 26: 55-61

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020