Erythroplakia, oral K13.2

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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No disease entity but only descriptive clinical findings (analogous to leukoplakia) for a mostly malignant, sharply defined, red lesion of the mucosa, which (usually) is based on a carcinonma in situ or an already invasive carcinoma.

Localization
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Soft palate, floor of the mouth, ventrolateral surface of the tongue.

Clinical features
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Less indurated, circumscribed or large velvety reddened lesion, which may be interspersed with spatter-like, leukoplakic areas. The low induration feigns benignity!

Therapy
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  • Early excision in healthy individuals is the therapy of choice, since only this guarantees control of the incision edges.
  • Alternatively,CO2 laser, ablation with an electrical snare, cryosurgery can be considered.
  • It is recommended to check the patient regularly over several years.

Progression/forecast
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Tendency to early invasive growth; danger of metastasis!

Note(s)
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An analogous finding in the area of the genital mucosa is called " erythroplasia". Mixed foci of leukoplakic and erythroplakic areas are also called " speckled leukoplakia" or " speckled leukoplakia".

Incoming links (1)

Leukoplakia;

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020