Coccidiosis A07.3

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Protozoan infection through coccidia.

Pathogen
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  • Human pathogenic protozoa belonging to the sporozoan strain.
  • The coccidia include cryptospores, isospores, cyclospores, sarcocysts.

Occurrence/Epidemiology
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Occurs in areas with poor hygienic standards.

Manifestation
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HIV-infected and other immunocompromised persons are particularly affected.

Clinical features
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Watery diarrhea, upper abdominal cramps, fatigue, weight loss.

Diagnosis
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  • Microscopy of the stool (acid-proof staining, e.g. according to Kinyoun).
  • Antigen detection by ELISA.

Therapy
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See cryptosporidiosis, see below Isosporiasis, see below Cyclosporiasis.

Prophylaxis
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Food and drinking water hygiene.

Literature
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  1. Caccio SM (2005) Molecular epidemiology of human cryptosporidiosis. Parassitologia 47: 185
  2. Goodgame RW (1996) Understanding intestinal spore-forming protozoa: cryptosporidia, microsporidia, isospora, and cyclospora. Ann Internal Med 124: 429-431

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020