Rhinitis endocrine J31.0

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Endocrine rhinitis; hormonal rhinitis (engl.); pregnancy rhinitis (engl.); Pregnancy rhinopathy

Definition
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Non-allergic, non-inflammatory hyperreactivity of the nasal mucosa due to hormonal dysfunctions.

Classification
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Under this diagnosis, clinical pictures like:

  • (Allergic or non-allergic) pregnancy rhinitis (preferably occurring in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy)n.
  • Rhinopathy with hormonal contraception
  • Rhinopathy in thyroid diseases (autoimmune thyroiditis)
  • Rhinopathy in acromegaly

As is known from the example of pregnancy rhinitis, both allergic and non-allergic rhinitis can develop de novo or existing rhinitis can be engraved.

Etiopathogenesis
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Non-specific hyperreactivity of the nasal mucosa. The aetiopathogenesis is not yet known for sure.

Clinical features
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Patients suffer from increasing nasal obstruction. Only slight or completely absent increase in secretion or sneezing stimulus.

Laboratory
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In women with gestational rhinopathy, elevated estrogen levels - and elevated levels of insulin-like growth factor(see below) are found compared to non-rhinopathic pregnant women.

Literature
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  1. Caparroz FA et al (2016) Rhinitis and pregnancy: literature review. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 82:105-111.
  2. Dollner R et al (2013) Non-allergic, mastocytosis-associated rhinitis. Clin Exp Allergy 43:406-412.

  3. Ellegård EK et al (2007) Rhinitis in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and some endocrine disorders. Clin Allergy Immunol 19:305-321.

  4. Odedra KM (2014) Treatment of rhinitis in pregnancy. Only status 29:37-41.
  5. Indirani B et al (2013) Hormonal changes causing rhinitis in pregnancy among Malaysian women. J Laryngol Otol 127:876-881.
  6. Przybylik-Mazurek E (2006) Autoimmunological and allergic disorders with Hashimoto and Graves disease.
    Przegl Lek 63:719-722.

Outgoing links (1)

Growth factors;

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

Authors

Last updated on: 29.10.2020