Homocysteine

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Hcy; L-homocysteine; (S)-2-Amino-4-mercaptobutanoic acid; (S)-2-Amino-4-mercaptobutyric acid

Definition
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Homocysteine is a naturally occurring, non-proteinogenic α amino acid. Elevated levels of this amino acid indicate serious diseases, which is why homocysteine is an important indicator in laboratory medical diagnostics. Under normal circumstances, there is no renal excretion of homocysteine via the kidneys. If there is an elevated level of this natural amino acid, however, it is excreted via this one.

General information
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Standard value: The reference range is < 15 µmol/l

Pathologically increased: hypothyroidism, homocystinuria, medication, renal insufficiency, vitamin B deficiency

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020