Dried leaves of the raspberry bush. Quality laid down in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.).
HMPC monograph: Traditional-use: Internal: mild menstrual cramps, mild diarrhea. External: mild inflammation of the mouth and throat.
ESCOP: not processed
Commission E: Negative monograph at that time, efficacy not scientifically proven, no known risks, which is why this can be regarded as a zero monograph.
Empirical medicine: Diarrhea, inflammation of the mouth and throat, rarely as a gynecological agent