Gingivitis, chronicK05.1
Synonym(s)
Desquamative gingivitis
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Multifactorial, chronic inflammation of the gums resulting from an unhealed acute gingivitis or an acute, necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (see Gingivitis below) The term "chronic gingivitis" describes an unspecified gingivitis characterized by chronicity (> 6 weeks). The term desquamative gingivitis also does not describe a distinct disease, but only a clinical symptom.
EtiopathogenesisThis section has been translated automatically.
Multiple causes: Lack of hygiene as an essential etiological factor.
Clinical featuresThis section has been translated automatically.
Diffuse redness and swelling of the gums. Foetor ex ore. Optional white-gray plaque. High sensitivity to pain; burning sensation.
General therapyThis section has been translated automatically.
Creation of a hygienic condition of the teeth; consistent oral hygiene.
External therapyThis section has been translated automatically.
Rinsing with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory solutions (see dentistry below) such as 0.1-0.2% chlorhexidine solution(e.g. chlorhexidine digluconate, R045 ) or tormentil astringent R255. Possibly anaesthetic solutions before meals (e.g. Dolo-Dobendan solution, Acoin solution or periodontal ointment).
NaturopathyThis section has been translated automatically.
Rinse with chamomile(e.g. Kamillosan, Kamillan Supra), sage(e.g. Salus Sage-Trp., Salvysat, Salviathymol N), myrrh (Inspirol-P-forte), witch hazel extract(Hametum) or other antiphlogistically effective plant extracts (e.g. Gingivitol, Pyralvex).
LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.
- Gagari E et al (2011) Desquamative gingivitis as a manifestation of chronic mucocutaneous disease. JDDG 9:184 -188