Dermatoses, pustular of the newbornje nach Krankheitsbild
Synonym(s)
Newborn Pustuloses; Pustular diseases of childhood; Pustuloses of childhood; Pustulosis of the newborn
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Polyaetiological inflammatory skin diseases characterized by follicular or non follicular pustules (and vesicles). While the pustules represent the clinically characteristic leading efflorescences, a variety of clinical pictures and different causes are concealed behind the individual clinical pictures. As a large part of the pustular phenomena in newborns occur within the self-limiting erythema neonatorum, it is necessary to differentiate between these and other pustuloses requiring treatment.
ClassificationThis section has been translated automatically.
From a fundamental point of view, pustular diseases of the newborn can be divided into non-infectious vs. infectious as well as harmless vs. severe.
- Non-infectious, self-limiting pustular dermatoses:
- Non-infectious, severe pustular diseases:
- Incontinentia pigmenti, Bloch-Sulzberger type
- Acrodermatitis enteropathica
- Langerhans cell histiocytosis ( Abt-Letterer-Siwe disease type)
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist deficiency syndrome (DIRA)
- Infectious pustular dermatoses (not life-threatening):
- Scabies, neonatal (at any time)
- Impetigo, neonatal (at any time)
- Pityrosporum folliculitis of the infant (syn.:Neonatal cephalic pustulosis; acne neonatorum) (2-3 weeks after birth).
- Infectious pustular dermatoses (severe, also life-threatening):
- Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (at any time)
- Candidiasis, connatal (at birth, within the 1st day of life)
- Neonatal staphylococcal infection of the skin
- Generalized herpes simplex infections, connatal (within the first 14 days of life) see below Herpes sepsis of the newborn
- Varicella, congenital (within the first 12 days of life)
- Cytomegalovirus infections(at any time)
- Aspergillosis, primary cutaneous (at birth, especially in premature infants).
LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.
- Fölster-Holst R, Höger P (2010) Pustular skin diseases of the newborn. JDDG 7: 569-579