Beech
Synonym(s)
Fagus
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Medium-sized to large tree with straight trunk from the beech family (Fagaceae). The crown is slender in younger trees, in older trees rather broad and dome-shaped. Beech trees with an age of 300 years can reach a growth height of 45 m and a diameter of 1.5 m. At about 120 years of age, they can reach a height of 25-30 m.
OccurrenceThis section has been translated automatically.
- With a share of approx. 20% of the total forest area of the Federal Republic of Germany, beech is not only by far the most important hardwood species, but also one of our most important commercial and industrial woods. Two species are native to Europe, the copper beech (F. sylvatica) and the oriental beech (F. orientalis).
- Distribution: Northern, temperate zone of Europe, America and Asia. Beech prefers a mild winter and cool summer, humid oceanic climate.
Complication(s)This section has been translated automatically.
From an allergological point of view, sensitization to beech pollen (see below tree pollen) is known, but does not play a significant role.
NaturopathyThis section has been translated automatically.
Naturopathically, the bark of two to three year old branches (peeled in February) and the wood are used. An infusion of beech bark has antipyretic, astringent and antiseptic effects. It is also used for diseases of the respiratory tract and for injuries and infections of the oral mucosa.
Note(s)This section has been translated automatically.
The fruits of the beech trees are known as beechnuts. They contain 45-50% oil. From 100 kg, 30 kg of edible oil can be obtained. Beechnuts are edible raw. However, the consumption of larger quantities is not recommended as they contain the slightly poisonous trimethylamine (Fagin). The consumption of about 50 beechnuts can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, cramps and paralysis. The edible oil is free of fagin. As pix fagi it was used for eczema diseases (today it is very rarely used).