Lemon bush

Authors:Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 18.04.2025

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Synonym(s)

Aloysia citriodora; Aloysia triphylla; Lemon herb; Lemon Verbena; Lippia citriodora; Luisenkraut; True Vervain; verbena triphylla

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DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.

The lemon shrub (Aloysia citriodora Palau, also known as Lippia triphylla) belongs to the Verbenaceae family, which belongs to the Lamiales order. The 43 or so species of lemon bushes (Aloysia palau) are widespread in subtropical areas of the New World and the Mediterranean region.

Flowering time: alternating throughout the year, fruit ripening: alternating throughout the year

The fruit, the lemon, the leaves and the lemon oil extracted from the lemon peel are used phytotherapeutically or as a foodstuff.

General informationThis section has been translated automatically.

The lemon bush is a shrub that grows up to 5 meters high, whose leaves smell strongly of lemon and which is used as a tea and medicinal plant. The leaves are usually simple or tripartite, rarely compound; they are processed into cosmetic extracts. Lippia citriodora forms stone or capsule fruits. Some species are used as ornamental shrubs or as bedding and balcony plants. Extracts from the leaves of Aloysia triphylla are used for naturopathic purposes or in cosmetic formulations.
Aloysia triphylla is the parent plant of Herba (Folia) Verbenae odoratae, also known as Herba Lippiae citriodorae or Folia Aloysia, the essential leaf extract of the plant.

The leaf extract of the lemon shrub is used in cosmetic formulations under the INCI name: Lippia citriodora extract.

LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.

  1. Burger A et al. (1993) Hunnius Pharmaceutical Dictionary 7th edition Walter de Gruyter Berlin-New York p. 53
  2. https://www.awl.ch/heilpflanzen/citrus_limon/zitrone.htm

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Last updated on: 18.04.2025