E-learning

E-learning (electronic learning) comprises all forms of learning in which digital media are used for the presentation and distribution of learning materials and/or to support interpersonal communication. E-learning is becoming increasingly important for the communication of medical learning content.

E-learning can be based on very different technologies and can be realised in different didactic scenarios. The following variants are frequently discussed:

• Web-based training applications (WBT; web based training)
• Computer-based training applications (CBT; computer based training)

Web Based Training, a further development of Computer Based Training, is a web server where learning units are accessed online via the Internet. Network embedding offers a variety of further possibilities for communication and interaction between the learner and the lecturer/tutor or his fellow learners. Thus, mails, news, chats and discussion forums can be linked to the WBT and audio and video signals can be transmitted live.

• The following advantages are apparent:
• Courses are interactive as opposed to traditional teaching aids.
• Abstract content can be made clear with the help of simulations.
• Traditional linear concepts of thinking and learning are changed or abandoned in favour of more flexible, network-like concepts.
• Learning controls can be individualised.
• Courses can be adapted to specific needs.
• Learning can be combined with corporate knowledge management.
• Learning can be done independent of time and place (especially important for "appointment-bound" doctors).
• Learning "just in time".
• Learning objects can be reused.
• Audio and video documents can be easily integrated.
• CME points can be acquired at the computer and at any time.