Carbon dioxide bath

Authors:Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.01.2022

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DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.

Procedure belonging to balneotherapy: Carbonic acid baths (CO2), on the other hand, contain at least 1,000 mg/l of free dissolved carbon dioxide. Artificial production by sodium hydrogen carbonate and aluminum sulfate is possible.


see also carbonic acid bath

EffectsThis section has been translated automatically.

CO2 has a direct vasodilating effect and produces a visible reddening from about 300 mg/l water. At about 600 mg/l, changes in blood flow at 34 degrees Celsius can be detected with laser Doppler flow measurement, which increases approximately linearly up to about 1,400 mg/l. This results in hyperemia at bathing temperatures that are not too high. The oxygen supply increases without increasing the oxygen demand of the tissue.

IndicationThis section has been translated automatically.

- Arterial hypertension (stage 1 and 2 WHO
)- Functional arterial circulatory disturbances-
Microcirculatory disturbances and wound healing disturbances in hypoxic tissue, such as leg ulcers, decubitus and gangrene in PADK-
Neurovegetative and psychosomatic cardiovascular disturbances-
Chronic venous insufficiency-
Supportive treatment of inflammatory and non-inflammatory rheumatic diseases in subacute and chronic stages

ImplementationThis section has been translated automatically.

For O2 and CO2 baths, the following bathing temperatures are to be selected depending on the indication
:- 28 to 30 degrees Celsius for venous diseases-
30 to 35 degrees Celsius for cardiac diseases-
36 to 38 degrees Celsius for rheumatic diseasesThe
duration of the bath is 20 to 30 minutes.

ContraindicationThis section has been translated automatically.

respiratory insufficiency (COPD - J44.99)

LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.

  1. Uehleke B et al (2012) In: André-Michael Beer, Martin Adler [Ed.] Leitfaden Naturheilverfahren für die ärztliche Praxis, Urban und Fischer Verlag p. 57

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Last updated on: 29.01.2022