Bismuth

Author:Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

All authors of this article

Last updated on: 29.10.2020

Dieser Artikel auf Deutsch

Synonym(s)

Bismuth; Bismuth salts

Requires free registration (medical professionals only)

Please login to access all articles, images, and functions.

Our content is available exclusively to medical professionals. If you have already registered, please login. If you haven't, you can register for free (medical professionals only).


Requires free registration (medical professionals only)

Please complete your registration to access all articles and images.

To gain access, you must complete your registration. You either haven't confirmed your e-mail address or we still need proof that you are a member of the medical profession.

Finish your registration now

DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.

Due to the formulatable pH range of 6 to 10, bismuth salts should not be combined with acidic components.

Field of application/useThis section has been translated automatically.

Bismuth compounds such as dibismuth tris(tetraoxodialuminate), bismuth oxide nitrate (bismuth subnitrate, basic bismuth nitrate) are used as part of a therapy against Helicobacter-duodeni (pylori) (eradication therapy).

Historically, bismuth was used as a component of wound powders (e.g. dermatol) at the end of the 19th century. Since the 1920s it has been used as a remedy for syphilis.

Bismuth gallate is mainly used in a formulation as a paste in combination with zinc oxide, for example Pasta exsiccans NRF 11.112. It is also listed under the same name by the SR.

Undesirable effectsThis section has been translated automatically.

Rare are skin and mucous membrane changes: universal grey colouring of the skin, slate grey pigmentation of the oral mucosa. S.a.u. Stomatitis bismutica.

Authors

Last updated on: 29.10.2020