Cd1c-positive dendritic cell
Synonym(s)
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
As a link between innate and acquired (adaptive) immunity, dendritic cells occupy a prominent position in the immune system as professional antigen-presenting cells.
CD1c+ dendritic cells, also known as CD1c+DC, are mainly found in the submucosa of the conducting airways from the alveolus to the trachea. They can also be found in the lung interstitium and in the broncho-alveolar lavage fluid. The CD1c protein, like the other members of the CD1 family, belongs to the MHC-I-like proteins and also shows structural similarities with this molecule.
General informationThis section has been translated automatically.
CD1c(+) dendritic cells are immunologically and morphologically similar to Langerhans cells. Like Langerhans cells they express Langerin, EpCAM and E-Cadherin. Birbeck granules are also morphologically detectable (Milne P et al. 2014).
CD1c(+) dendritic CD1c-positive cells from patients with COPD suppress T-cell effector functions. They play an essential role in the pathogenesis of COPD and bronchial asthma (Tsoumakidou M et al. 2014).
LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.
- Adams EJ (2013) Various antigen presentation by the Group 1 CD1 molecule, CD1c. Mol Immunol 55:182-185.
- Bigley V et al(2015) Langerin-expressing dendritic cells in human tissues are related to CD1c+ dendritic cells and distinct from Langerhans cells and CD141high XCR1+ dendritic cells. J Leukoc Biole 97:627-634.
- Meyerson HJ et al (2016) CD1c(+) myeloid dendritic cells in myeloid neoplasia.Cytometry B Clin Cytom 90:337-348.
- Milne P et al (2014) CD1c+ blood dendritic cells have Langerhans cell potential. Blood 125:470-473.
- Tsoumakidou M et al. (2014) Tolerogenic signaling by pulmonary CD1c+7 dendritic cells induces regulatory T cells in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by IL-27/IL-10/inducible costimulator ligand. J Allergy Clin Immunol 134:944-954.
- Van Rhijn I et al (2013) CD1a, CD1b, and CD1c in immunity against mycobacteria. Adv Exp Med Biol 783:181-197.
- Yu CI et al (2014) Human CD141+ dendritic cells induce CD4+ T cells to produce type 2 cytokines. J Immunol 193:4335-443.