Turpentine oil

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Balsamic turpentine oil; genuine turpentine oil; Oleum terebinthinae; pine oil; Terebinthinae aetheroleum rectificatum; Turpentine; Turpentine oil cleaned

Definition
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Turpentine oil is obtained by steam distillation from the soft resin of pinus species. When turpentine oil and water are completely extracted from the resin, the colophony remains.

Ingredients
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Essential oil with 70-80% alpha-pinene, 10-20% beta-pinene; in lower concentrations limonene (see also dipentene), terpineol, camphene, carnene, longiforene, beta-caryophyllene and other terpenes.

Effects
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Hyperemic, antiseptic

Field of application/use
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Inhalation: For inhalation 3-5 tr. are put into 200ml hot water, the vapours are inhaled.

External: Rubbing of undiluted turpentine oil is possible. Further applications in ointments, creams, emulsions, oils.
An internal application is not recommended.

Limited indication
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Hypersensitivity to other essential oils

Recipe(s)
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The fixed combination of camphor + eucalyptus oil + purified turpentine oil consists of:

It has a light antispasmodic, antiseptic, hyperemic and sputum stimulating effect. In addition, this combination has a secretolytic, respiratory, bronchospasmolytic, tonic effect on the patient's circulation and is used for catarrhal diseases of the respiratory tract and for muscle and joint pain in non-inflammatory rheumatic diseases.

Trade names
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Babix-Inhalat® (external), Kytta® rheumatism bath, Leukona® rheumatism bath N, trauma ointment Rödler® 302 N, Tussamag® cold balm N

Note(s)
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Turpentine oil is often used as a thinner and solvent for paints. Only purified (= rectified) turpentine oil should be used medicinally.

Toxic systemic side effects can occur when the agents are applied over large areas (effects of alpha and beta-pinene)